php模拟post传值在日常的工作中用到的不是很多,但是在某些特定的场合还是经常用到的。
下面,我整理了三种php模拟post传值的方法,file_get_contents、curl和socket。
第一种:file_get_contents来模拟post
<?php function file_get_contents_post($url, $post) { $options = array( 'http' => array( 'method' => 'POST', 'content' => http_build_query($post), ), ); $result = file_get_contents($url, false, stream_context_create($options)); return $result; } $data = file_get_contents_post("http://www.a.com/post/post.php", array('name'=>'caiknife', 'email'=>'caiknife#gmail.com')); var_dump($data);
第二种:curl模拟post
<?php function curl_post($url, $post) { $options = array( CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, CURLOPT_HEADER => false, CURLOPT_POST => true, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $post, ); $ch = curl_init($url); curl_setopt_array($ch, $options); $result = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $result; } $data = curl_post("http://www.a.com/post/post.php", array('name'=>'caiknife', 'email'=>'caiknife#gmail.com')); var_dump($data);
第三种:socket来模拟post
<?php function socket_post($url, $post) { $urls = parse_url($url); if (!isset($urls['port'])) { $urls['port'] = 80; } $fp = fsockopen($urls['host'], $urls['port'], $errno, $errstr); if (!$fp) { echo "$errno, $errstr"; exit(); } $post = http_build_query($post); $length = strlen($post); $header = <<<HEADER <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>POST {$urls['path']} HTTP/1.1 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>Host: {$urls['host']} <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>Content-Length: {$length} <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>Connection: close <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>{$post} <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>HEADER; fwrite($fp, $header); $result = ''; while (!feof($fp)) { $result .= fread($fp, 512); } $result = explode("\r\n\r\n", $result, 2); return $result[1]; } $data = socket_post("http://www.a.com/post/post.php", array('name'=>'caiknife', 'email'=>'caiknife#gmail.com')); var_dump($data);
上面这三种方法最后看到的内容都是一样的,都可以得到post的传值;但是在是用socket的时候,发送header信息时必须要注意header的完整信息,比如content type和content length必须要有,connection: close和post数据之间要空一行,等等;而通过socket取得的内容是包含了header信息的,要处理一下才能获得真正的内容。
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