解决php上传大文件

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在开发网站系统的时候，经常会使用到文件上传的功能，一般都会限制文件上传的大小，当突然遇到一个大文件要上传的时候，业务就会提需求要把上传的文件修改大，在php中默认的上传文件的大小是有限制的，默认是2M，如果你要上传大文件，就需要修改php.ini文件的配置，如下几个参数

upload_max_filesize = 2M //PHP最大能接受的文件大小
post_max_size = 8M //PHP能收到的最大POST值'
memory_limit = 128M //内存上限
max_execution_time = 30 //最大执行时间

当文件上升到GB级别的时候，简单粗暴的把上面几个值调大，但是你的服务器的内存也会被耗尽，这种粗暴的方式迟早会出现问题
解决方式，当然是切割文件上传，HTML5开放了新的FILE API也可以直接操作二进制对象，我们可以直接在浏览器端实现文件切割

测试代码
这个代码是网上找的
demo.html

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="viewport"
   content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
 <title>Document</title>
 <style>
  #progress{
   width: 300px;
   height: 20px;
   background-color:#f7f7f7;
   box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
   border-radius:4px;
   background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#f5f5f5,#f9f9f9);
  }
 
  #finish{
   background-color: #149bdf;
   background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);
   background-size:40px 40px;
   height: 100%;
  }
  form{
   margin-top: 50px;
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="progress">
 <div id="finish" style="width: 0%;" progress="0"></div>
</div>
<form action="./upload.php">
 <input type="file" name="file" id="file">
 <input type="button" value="停止" id="stop">
</form>
<script>
 var fileForm = document.getElementById("file");
 var stopBtn = document.getElementById('stop');
 var upload = new Upload();
 
 fileForm.onchange = function(){
  upload.addFileAndSend(this);
 }
 
 stopBtn.onclick = function(){
  this.value = "停止中";
  upload.stop();
  this.value = "已停止";
 }
 
 function Upload(){
  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  var form_data = new FormData();
  const LENGTH = 1024 * 1024;
  var start = 0;
  var end = start + LENGTH;
  var blob;
  var blob_num = 1;
  var is_stop = 0
  //对外方法，传入文件对象
  this.addFileAndSend = function(that){
   var file = that.files[0];
   blob = cutFile(file);
   sendFile(blob,file);
   blob_num += 1;
  }
  //停止文件上传
  this.stop = function(){
   xhr.abort();
   is_stop = 1;
  }
  //切割文件
  function cutFile(file){
   var file_blob = file.slice(start,end);
   start = end;
   end = start + LENGTH;
   return file_blob;
  };
  //发送文件
  function sendFile(blob,file){
   var total_blob_num = Math.ceil(file.size / LENGTH);
   form_data.append('file',blob);
   form_data.append('blob_num',blob_num);
   form_data.append('total_blob_num',total_blob_num);
   form_data.append('file_name',file.name);
 
   xhr.open('POST','./upload.php',false);
   xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
    var progress;
    var progressObj = document.getElementById('finish');
    if(total_blob_num == 1){
     progress = '100%';
    }else{
     progress = Math.min(100,(blob_num/total_blob_num)* 100 ) +'%';
    }
    progressObj.style.width = progress;
    var t = setTimeout(function(){
     if(start < file.size && is_stop === 0){
      blob = cutFile(file);
      sendFile(blob,file);
      blob_num += 1;
     }else{
      setTimeout(t);
     }
    },1000);
   }
   xhr.send(form_data);
  }
 }
 
</script>
</body>
</html>

upload.php

<?php
class Upload{
 private $filepath = './upload'; //上传目录
 private $tmpPath; //PHP文件临时目录
 private $blobNum; //第几个文件块
 private $totalBlobNum; //文件块总数
 private $fileName; //文件名
 
 public function __construct($tmpPath,$blobNum,$totalBlobNum,$fileName){
  $this->tmpPath = $tmpPath;
  $this->blobNum = $blobNum;
  $this->totalBlobNum = $totalBlobNum;
  $this->fileName = $fileName;
   
  $this->moveFile();
  $this->fileMerge();
 }
  
 //判断是否是最后一块，如果是则进行文件合成并且删除文件块
 private function fileMerge(){
  if($this->blobNum == $this->totalBlobNum){
   $blob = '';
   for($i=1; $i<= $this->totalBlobNum; $i++){
    $blob .= file_get_contents($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$i);
   }
   file_put_contents($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName,$blob);
   $this->deleteFileBlob();
  }
 }
  
 //删除文件块
 private function deleteFileBlob(){
  for($i=1; $i<= $this->totalBlobNum; $i++){
   @unlink($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$i);
  }
 }
  
 //移动文件
 private function moveFile(){
  $this->touchDir();
  $filename = $this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$this->blobNum;
  move_uploaded_file($this->tmpPath,$filename);
 }
  
 //API返回数据
 public function apiReturn(){
  if($this->blobNum == $this->totalBlobNum){
    if(file_exists($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName)){
     $data['code'] = 2;
     $data['msg'] = 'success';
     $data['file_path'] = 'http://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].dirname($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_URI']).str_replace('.','',$this->filepath).'/'. $this->fileName;
    }
  }else{
    if(file_exists($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$this->blobNum)){
     $data['code'] = 1;
     $data['msg'] = 'waiting for all';
     $data['file_path'] = '';
    }
  }
  header('Content-type: application/json');
  echo json_encode($data);
 }
  
 //建立上传文件夹
 private function touchDir(){
  if(!file_exists($this->filepath)){
   return mkdir($this->filepath);
  }
 }
}
 
//实例化并获取系统变量传参
$upload = new Upload($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'],$_POST['blob_num'],$_POST['total_blob_num'],$_POST['file_name']);
//调用方法，返回结果
$upload->apiReturn();

这只是一个demo，如果使用到正式的系统上还是需要修改一下

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解决php上传大文件

2019-03-29 09:20:42 分类：PHP原生

2019-03-29 09:20:42

分类：PHP原生